RESEARCH

We taught a computer to fly.

Our AI autopilot learned to fly airliners in a flight simulator by watching experienced pilots, the same way a trainee learns from an instructor. It was the world’s first proof that an AI autopilot like this can work.

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PILOTAI
TRY IT · KEEP THE PLANE LEVEL

This is an artificial horizon, the instrument pilots use to see if the plane is level: sky above, ground below. Move your mouse over the instrument to tilt the plane. Let go, and the AI pilot levels it out.

Wings level. The AI pilot is flying.
HOW IT LEARNED

Like a trainee pilot, with the best instructors.

Nobody wrote rules telling it how to fly. It learned by example, in four steps.

  1. A pilot flies

    Experienced pilots fly the simulator while the computer watches every move they make.

  2. It takes notes

    It records what the pilot did, and what was happening at that moment: speed, height and wind.

  3. It practises

    It learns which action fits each moment, until it can choose the right one by itself.

  4. It flies on its own

    Then it takes the controls, from take-off to landing, even in emergencies and bad weather.

WHY IT MATTERS

Research you can rely on.

Safer when it matters most

An autopilot that copes with emergencies and severe weather could support pilots in the moments that are hardest for people.

Science anyone can check

Our results are published in five peer-reviewed papers, so independent experts can examine them.

Behind everything we build

The same research-first approach shapes all our work, from cameras that spot hazards to AI that helps doctors.

WHAT IT LEARNED

Five milestones, one flight.

Each milestone is a peer-reviewed research paper, from the first lessons to complete flights.

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  1. LEARNING FROM PILOTS

    It learned to fly by copying experienced pilots.

    The first step: basic flying skills, learned by watching real pilots at the controls.

    THE PAPER · IEEE An Intelligent Autopilot System that learns piloting skills from human pilots by imitation Read the paper ↗
  2. HANDLING EMERGENCIES

    It learned what to do when something goes wrong.

    Pilots train hard for emergencies. The autopilot learned how to handle them in the same way: from pilots.

    THE PAPER · IEEE An Intelligent Autopilot System that learns flight emergency procedures by imitating human pilots Read the paper ↗
  3. FINDING ITS WAY AND LANDING

    It found its way and landed an airliner by itself.

    The autopilot navigated an airliner to its destination and brought it down to land, with no one at the controls.

    THE PAPER · IEEE Autonomous navigation and landing of airliners using artificial neural networks and learning by imitation Read the paper ↗
  4. LANDING IN BAD WEATHER

    It landed in severe weather, and knew when to try again.

    In severe weather, it landed safely, and knew when to abort a landing and go around for another attempt.

    THE PAPER · IEEE Autonomous landing and go-around of airliners under severe weather conditions using artificial neural networks Read the paper ↗
  5. BEYOND TODAY’S AUTOPILOTS

    It handled flights that today’s autopilots can’t.

    Complete flights from take-off to landing, including extreme landings beyond the limits of the autopilots in service today.

    THE PAPER · SPRINGER · APPLIED INTELLIGENCE Autonomous flight cycles and extreme landings of airliners beyond the current limits and capabilities using artificial neural networks Read the paper ↗
OUR WORK IN THE NEWS

Want to build on our research?

Whether you fly aircraft, run operations or do research yourself, we would like to hear from you. Our team replies within one business day.